See bene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bean"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bein"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "beanès"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "beanes"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "baanès"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "baanes"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "banès"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:bēan",
"id": "bean",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ-?\nProto-Germanic *babnōder.?\nProto-Germanic *baunō\nProto-West Germanic *baunu\nOld English bēan\nMiddle English bene\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*babnō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰabʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baunō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baunu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bēan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bene\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"bean\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"bene\" id=\"Middle_English:_bean\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baunu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baunu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baunō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baunō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ-?\nProto-Germanic *babnōder.?\nProto-Germanic *baunō\nProto-West Germanic *baunu\nOld English bēan\nMiddle English bene\nFrom Old English bēan, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bean",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bene",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bene (plural benes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"id": "en-bene-enm-noun-s~pV-Y~P",
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːn(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "bene"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tyel-been"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:bēn<alt:bēn, bōn",
"id": "request",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *bōjana\nProto-Indo-European *-nis\nProto-Germanic *-niz\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nis\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-ni-s\nProto-Germanic *bōniz\nProto-West Germanic *bōni\nOld English bēn\nMiddle English bene\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-niz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-ni-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōniz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōni\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bēn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bene\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"request\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"bene\" id=\"Middle_English:_request\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēn"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *bōjana\nProto-Indo-European *-nis\nProto-Germanic *-niz\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nis\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-ni-s\nProto-Germanic *bōniz\nProto-West Germanic *bōni\nOld English bēn\nMiddle English bene\nFrom Old English bēn, bōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bene",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "benen"
},
"expansion": "bene (plural benes or benen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 21 0 0 0 3 24 4 4 7 3 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 55 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"request, entreaty"
],
"id": "en-bene-enm-noun-mTJwsdtq",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 21 0 0 0 3 24 4 4 7 3 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 38 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favor, boon, gift"
],
"id": "en-bene-enm-noun-tnT740FU",
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"boon",
"boon"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːn(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "bene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bean"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bein"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "beanès"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "beanes"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "baanès"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "baanes"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "banès"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:bēan",
"id": "bean",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ-?\nProto-Germanic *babnōder.?\nProto-Germanic *baunō\nProto-West Germanic *baunu\nOld English bēan\nMiddle English bene\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*babnō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰabʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baunō\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baunu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bēan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bene\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"bean\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"bene\" id=\"Middle_English:_bean\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baunu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baunu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baunō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baunō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ-?\nProto-Germanic *babnōder.?\nProto-Germanic *baunō\nProto-West Germanic *baunu\nOld English bēan\nMiddle English bene\nFrom Old English bēan, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bean",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bene",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bene (plural benes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːn(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "bene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "tyel-been"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:bēn<alt:bēn, bōn",
"id": "request",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *bōjana\nProto-Indo-European *-nis\nProto-Germanic *-niz\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nis\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-ni-s\nProto-Germanic *bōniz\nProto-West Germanic *bōni\nOld English bēn\nMiddle English bene\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-niz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-ni-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōniz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōni\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bēn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bene\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"request\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"bene\" id=\"Middle_English:_request\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēn"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *bōjana\nProto-Indo-European *-nis\nProto-Germanic *-niz\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-nis\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-ni-s\nProto-Germanic *bōniz\nProto-West Germanic *bōni\nOld English bēn\nMiddle English bene\nFrom Old English bēn, bōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bene",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "benen"
},
"expansion": "bene (plural benes or benen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"request, entreaty"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"favor, boon, gift"
],
"links": [
[
"favor",
"favor"
],
[
"boon",
"boon"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːn(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "bene"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bene meaning in Middle English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.